Amerigo Vespucci

 
   Amerigo Vespucci was a popular explorer from Italy.  Amerigo came from a wealthy family.  Amerigo explored the Americas.  His many accomplishments and actions earned him a place in history.
    More about Sailing
 
 Amerigo Vespucci was born  in Italy.  He lived in one of the most respected families in Florence.  He had  5 people in his family.  There were 3 children and Amerigo was the youngest child.  Amerigo's father was the primary moneymaker for his immediate and extended family.  When Amerigo's father died, Amerigo became the new moneymaker of the family.  

 
 As a child he liked to read books, collect maps, and learn about astronomy.  People considered Vespucci to be smart at a young age. Amerigo also attended his uncle’s school and perfected his Latin. When he was a young man, he became a merchant and traveled to Seville, Spain in 1492. While in Spain, he worked on ships as a merchant and astronomer.
His first voyage was supported by King Ferdinand. The king gave Amerigo two ships to travel westward. Amerigo was a very skilled navigator.  There are several conflicting dates when he left for the first voyage across the Atlantic.  One of the earliest dates was May 10, 1497 from Cadiz.  It took him about 24 days to reach the Central American/Northern South American coastline and 27 days to reach today's Brazil. He was also the first European to sail the Amazon river.  Some sources say that Amerigo traveled through the “Gulf of Mexico,” on his return, where he took 200 slaves from the Bahamas.  He returned to Spain on October 15, 1498.
He began his second voyage in 1502 (1501 by other sources). This time it took sixty-four days with three ships. Portugal sponsored this expedition.  Amerigo traveled along the coast of what is now known as South America, 400 miles down to Tierra del Fuego (Argentine).  During this second voyage, he sent a few letters to a friend describing how the Indian’s behavior differentiated and that he had figured out that the land was separate from Asia. This information contradicted other commonly believed theories about what is now known as the American Continents.  His letter was published and sent all over the world in all kinds of foreign languages. His diaries were a better seller than those of Columbus!
When it comes to the third voyage, it gets confusing. Amerigo claims to have taken another voyage prior to visiting what is known today as the Falkland Islands.
  Amerigo’s fourth voyage was unfortunately his last
He began in 1503 ready to set sail. His ships were led southward along the new land (South America). They went down far to the Cape of Good Hope. He spotted the Falkland Islands. He returned in 1504. News spread and soon after the islands were mapped properly in their correct area. By 1507, Martin Waldseemuller, a mapmaker named the area commonly known as the New World "America" after Amerigo Vespucci. At first only “South America” was named after him.
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    More about Mexico
 
In 1508, Amerigo was elected Pilot Mayor (Chief of Navigation) of Spain. The Pilot Mayor had the responsibility of planning navigation for ocean voyages.  Soon he caught a deadly disease known today as Malaria, which comes from the mosquitoes in a tropical environment. On February 22, 1512, Amerigo Vespucci died in Seville, Spain. In the end, he possibly made four voyages, but unfortunately only three can be verified. Once again, Amerigo might not have been the first European to reach North and South America, but he was the one to realize that North America was separate from Asia.   The northern continent was eventually named “North America”. 
 
    More about Maps
   
     
  Sources  
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White Wash Shore Photo: Philip Dominguez
 
     
 
  • http://www.k12.hi.us/~kapunaha/student_projects/newworld/vespucci/childhood.htm 2008
  • http://members.tripod.com/~srhs_exploration/Vespucci.html 2008
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci 2008
  • http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/vespucci.html 2008
  • http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/papers/canaday.html September 6th 2008
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