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Industry:   Sports
Article Title:   Racquet Ball
Article Source:   Trade Federation
Article Author:   Information Department
Date Article Published:   11/6/2004
 
Racquet Ball
Racquet Ball
 
Definition And General Information
 
racquet - A device consisting of an oval frame with a tight interlaced network of strings and a handle, used to strike a ball or shuttlecock in various games. A wooden paddle, as one used in table tennis.
There are 2 types of playing environments: Indoor / 3 wall and Outdoor / 4 wall
Players - 2, 3 or 4 players
 
Rules
Serves
The player may drive serve between their body and the side wall nearest to where the service motion began only if the player starts and remains outside of the 3- foot drive service zone.
 
The drive serve line is not part of the 17-foot zone. Dropping the ball on the line or standing on the line while serving to the same side is an infraction.
 
Only the "receiver" or referee may call a screen serve. There is no designated distance the ball must pass the server by, since it is difficult to measure while playing.
 
Lose a serve if you get 2 short serves, or 2 long serves. You also lose a serve if you have 1 long serve + 1 short serve.
 
Doubles
The doubles partner must stand inside either doubles service box erect to the side wall with both feet on the floor from the moment the server begins the service motion until the served ball rebounds off the front wall past the  the short line. The servers partner must have both feet on the ground within the Doubles Service Box.
 
The serving team must wait for the served ball to hit the front wall and rebound over the the Short Line before moving back into the Safety Zone.
 
Hinders
 
When the ball hits the opponent. When an opponent is hit by a return shot in flight, it is a dead-ball hinder. If the opponent is struck by a ball which obviously did not have the velocity or direction to reach the front wall, it is not a hinder, and the player who hit the ball will lose the rally.
 
When there is body contact. If body contact occurs which the referee believes was sufficient to stop the rally, either for the purpose of preventing injury by further contact or because the contact prevented a player from being able to make a reasonable return, the referee shall call a hinder.
 
Terms
Backhand – A fundamental stroke hit across the body, which begins on the side opposite the racquet hand. A right hander's backhand stroke is from the left to right across the body, ending in an open stance.
Cut-throat – A game variation played by three players. The server plays against the other two players, with each player serving in turn.
Donut – A game lost with no points scored (15-0); the loser was given a "donut" or zero.
Doubles – A game variation with four players, in teams of two which oppose each other.
Eye guards – Required protective equipment, mandated for all sanctioned tournament play.
Fault – An illegal serve or rules infraction during service, i.e.: short or long serve, ceiling, three- wall, out-of-court, foot fault, screen. Two successive faults result in a “double-fault” and loss of serve, or side-out.
Forfeit – A loss for a player who is a “no-show” for a tournament match.
Garbage serve – A half-lob serve designed to fall short of the back wall for a difficult return.
Grip – Position of the hand on the racquet, the way in which the racquet handle is grasped or the cover material of the racquet handle
Hinder – A replay situation in which interference or screen of a ball does not permit the opponent a fair chance to make a shot.
Long serve – A fault serve that hits the back wall before hitting the floor.
Pinch shot – A low shot directed into a front corner, hitting first the side wall then the front wall.
Rally – The alternating exchange of shots that occurs after the serve and continues until a point or sideout is achieved.
Rollout – A perfect shot that hits the front wall so close to the floor that it rebounds without a bounce by rolling back into the court; impossible to retrieve.
Screen – Serve or shot that passes so close to the opponent that the receiver's view of the ball is obstructed; replayed without penalty during rally and called a fault on serve.
Service box – The 18-inch box at each end of the service area, in which the server's partner must stand until the serve has crossed the short line, in doubles.
Short serve – Serve that bounces before passing the short line. Fault.
Twinkie – A game lost with only one point scored (15-1); the loser was given a "twinkie" or single point.
Wallpaper shot – A ball that travels so close to the side wall that a free swing is difficult.
 
Misspellings
 "Racquet" is suggested by spellcheckers for the following: grecques, Jacquot, jaquet, packquet, racqet, racquel, Racquin, raquet, Rasquin, recques, requet, Ricquier, risquet, Rouquet, sacque
 
Similar Sports
Tennis, ping pong, badminton, hand ball, smash ball
 
Related links
www.racquetball.com
www.worldbadminton.com
www.dictionary.com

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